Kodi satifiketi yoyambira ndi chiyani?

Kodi satifiketi yoyambira ndi chiyani?
Satifiketi yochokera ndi chikalata chovomerezeka mwalamulo choperekedwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana molingana ndi malamulo oyambira omwe amatsimikizira komwe katunduyo adachokera, ndiye kuti, malo opangira kapena kupanga katunduyo.Kunena mwachidule, ndi "pasipoti" kuti katundu alowe mu malonda a mayiko, kutsimikizira kuti katundu chuma dziko.Satifiketi yochokera ili ndi zambiri zokhuza malonda, kopita komanso dziko lotumiza kunja.Mwachitsanzo, zogulitsa zitha kulembedwa kuti "Made in the United States" kapena "Made in China."Satifiketi yakuchokera ndi chofunikira pamapangano ambiri amalonda odutsa malire chifukwa imatha kuthandizira kudziwa ngati katundu wina akukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna kapena ngati katunduyo ali ndi msonkho.Ndi imodzi mwazolemba zomwe zimalola kulowetsa kunja.Popanda kalata yochokera, palibe njira yochotsera miyambo.

Certificate of Origin ndi chikalata chosiyana ndi invoice yamalonda kapena mndandanda wazonyamula.Mwambowu umafuna kuti wogulitsa kunja asaine, siginecha iyenera kukhala yolondola, ndipo zikalata zomwe zaphatikizidwazo ziyenera kusainidwa ndikudindidwa ndi chipinda chamalonda.Nthawi zina, miyambo yopitako imatha kupempha satifiketi yowunikira kuchokera kugulu linalake lazamalonda, ndipo zipinda zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimangotengera zomwe zili zotsimikizika.Umboni wa kafukufukuyu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chisindikizo chovomerezeka cha chipindacho komanso siginecha ya woyimilira m'chipinda chovomerezeka.Mayiko kapena madera ena amavomereza ziphaso zoyambira zosainidwa ndi mabungwe azamalonda.Wogula atha kufotokozeranso mu kalata yangongole kuti chiphaso chochokera chikufunika, ndipo kalata yobwereketsa ikhoza kufotokozeranso chiphaso chowonjezera kapena chilankhulo choti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kuti satifiketi yochokerako ikwaniritse zofunikira.
Kufunsira kwa ziphaso zamagetsi zoyambira (eCo) nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa pa intaneti, ndipo olembetsa nthawi zina amatha kupeza satifiketi yamagetsi yosindikizidwa ndi chipinda chazamalonda pasanathe tsiku limodzi, kapena ngakhale kupeza satifiketi yothamangitsidwa usiku wonse.

Kodi magulu akuluakulu a ziphaso zoyambira ndi ati?
M'dziko lathu, malinga ndi udindo wa satifiketi yochokera, pali magulu atatu a ziphaso zoyambira zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zitheke:
① Satifiketi yochokera komwe sikumakonda: Imadziwika kuti "satifiketi yanthawi zonse".Ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti katunduyo amachokera kudziko langa ndipo amasangalala ndi msonkho wanthawi zonse (dziko loyanjidwa kwambiri) kudziko lomwe likutumiza, lomwe limatchedwa satifiketi ya CO.
②Satifiketi yoyambira: Mutha kusangalala ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kuposa momwe anthu amakondera dziko, makamaka kuphatikiza satifiketi ya GSP yochokera ndi satifiketi yokonda madera.
③Sitifiketi Yoyambira Katswiri: Ndi satifiketi yochokera kuzinthu zinazake zamakampani apadera, monga "Satifiketi Yoyambira Zinthu Zaulimi Zotumizidwa ku EU", ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ntchito ya satifiketi yoyambira ndi yotani?
①Kupereka katundu: Ochita malonda amagwiritsa ntchito satifiketi yochokera ngati imodzi mwa ma voucha popereka katundu, kubweza ndalama, ndi kubweza madandaulo;
②Dziko lotumiza kunja limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamalonda: monga kukhazikitsa mitengo yamitengo yosiyana, kukhazikitsa ziletso za kuchuluka ndi kuyang'anira zolowa m'maiko ena;
③Kuchepetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kusakhululukidwa: Makamaka, ziphaso zosiyanasiyana zoyambira ndizolemba zofunika kuti musangalale ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali m'dziko lomwe mukutumiza.Ambiri amawaona ngati “kiyi wagolide” ndi “golide wapepala” pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa katundu.Zimapangitsanso mbiri yapadziko lonse ya katundu wa dziko lathu.Kupikisana.

Zolemba pa Satifiketi Yoyambira:
①Mawonekedwe a satifiketi yochokera komwe adakwezedwa panthawi yolengeza akuyenera kutsata malamulo a chikalatacho, jambulani mtundu wapachiyambi, ndipo zomwe zili mu satifiketiyo zizimveka bwino.Chonde dziwani kuti chonde kwezani mtundu wa "Original", ndipo musakweze mtundu wa "Copy" kapena "Triplicate";
②Siginecha ndi zisindikizo zomwe zili mugawo laulamuliro wopereka ndi gawo la satifiketi yochokera kunja ziyenera kukhala zathunthu komanso zomveka bwino;
③Satifiketi yochokera kwa wotumiza kunja ikuyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi invoice ndi mgwirizano;
④Chidziwitso chiyenera kuperekedwa ku tsiku lomwe gawo la satifiketiyo:
(1) Tsiku lopereka satifiketi likunena kuti: Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda ku Asia-Pacific uli pa nthawi yotumiza kunja kapena mkati mwa masiku atatu ogwira ntchito atatumizidwa;Pangano la China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement lisanatumizidwe, panthawi yotumiza, kapena chifukwa chokakamiza majeure, mkati mwa masiku a 3 pambuyo potumiza;Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda pakati pa China-Peru ndi Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa China-Australia usanachitike kapena panthawi yotumiza kunja;Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) isanatumizidwe;
(2) Nthawi yovomerezeka ya chiphaso: Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda ku Asia-Pacific, Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa China-ASEAN, Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa China-Peru.Mgwirizano wa China-Australia Free Trade Agreement ndi Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ndi zovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi kuyambira tsiku lotulutsidwa;
(3) Nthawi ya satifiketi yotulutsanso: Pangano la China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement limafotokoza kuti satifiketi ikhoza kuperekedwanso mkati mwa miyezi 12;mgwirizano wa China-Australia Free Trade Agreement umanena kuti satifiketiyo ikhoza kuperekedwanso pasanathe chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene katundu watumizidwa;Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda wa ku Asia-Pacific sulola kutulutsidwanso.
⑤ Ngati satifiketi yochokera siinaperekedwe molingana ndi nthawi yomwe yafotokozedwa m'chikalatacho, ndipo woperekayo aperekanso satifiketi yochokera, mawu oti "ZOPHUNZITSIDWA BWINO" (kutulutsanso) ayenera kulembedwa pa satifiketi;
⑥Dzina la sitimayo ndi nambala yaulendo pa satifiketi yochokera zikuyenera kugwirizana ndi fomu yolengeza za kasitomu;
⑦ Manambala 4 oyamba a HS code of satifiketi yakuchokera pansi pa Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement ayenera kugwirizana ndi fomu yolengeza za kasitomu;manambala 8 oyambirira a HS code ya "Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) satifiketi yoyambira iyenera kugwirizana ndi fomu yolengeza za kasitomu;malonda ena okondedwa Ma manambala 6 oyambirira a HS code ya chiphaso chomwe mwagwirizana nacho chikuyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi fomu yolengeza za kasitomu.
⑧Kuchuluka kwa satifiketi yakuchokera kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kuchuluka ndi muyeso womwe wafotokozedwa mu fomu yolengeza za kasitomu.Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa pa satifiketi yochokera ku China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement ndi "Grossweight kapena net weight kapena kuchuluka kwina".Ngati wolamulirayo sapanga chiganizo chapadera pa kuchuluka kwake popereka satifiketi yochokera, adzasintha ku kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa pa satifiketi yochokera.Kulemera kokwanira ndi kuchuluka kwa satifiketi yochokera kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kulemera kwa fomu yolengeza za kasitomu.Ngati kuchuluka kwa satifiketi yochokera ndi yocheperako kulemera kwake, ndiye kuti gawo lopitilira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zalembedwa pa satifiketi yochokera silingasangalale ndi msonkho womwe wagwirizana.
⑨Chinthu cha "Zomwe kampaniyo idayambira" chomwe bizinesiyo yalowa pawindo limodzi liyenera kugwirizana ndi "Zotsatira Zoyambira" kapena "Zosankha Zoyambira" za satifiketi yakuchokera.Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwalowetsamo moyenera panthawi yofunsira;
⑩Nambala ya invoice ndi deti zomwe zalembedwa pamndandanda wa nambala ya invoice ya satifiketi yakuchokera zikuyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi nambala ya invoice ndi deti lophatikizidwa pa fomu yolengeza za kasitomu.