Kodi MSDS ndi chiyani?

MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) ndi pepala lachitetezo chamankhwala, lomwe lingatanthauzidwenso ngati pepala lachitetezo chamankhwala kapena pepala lachitetezo chamankhwala.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mankhwala ndi otumiza kunja kuti afotokoze bwino zakuthupi ndi mankhwala a mankhwala (monga pH value, flash point, flammability, reactivity, etc.) ndi chikalata chomwe chingawononge thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito (monga carcinogenicity, teratogenicity , ndi zina).
M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, matekinoloje a chitetezo cha zinthu / data sheet MSDS imatchedwanso chitetezo cha chitetezo / data sheet SDS (Safety Data Sheet).International Standardization Organisation (ISO) imatenga mawu akuti SDS, koma ku United States, Canada, Australia ndi mayiko ambiri ku Asia, mawu akuti MSDS amatengedwa.
MSDS ndi chikalata chokwanira chazamalamulo pamakhalidwe amankhwala operekedwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala kapena mabizinesi ogulitsa kwa makasitomala molingana ndi malamulo.Amapereka zinthu za 16 kuphatikiza magawo akuthupi ndi mankhwala, zophulika, zoopsa zaumoyo, kugwiritsa ntchito motetezeka ndi kusungirako, kutaya kutayikira, njira zothandizira zoyambira ndi malamulo oyenera ndi malamulo amankhwala.MSDS ikhoza kulembedwa ndi wopanga motsatira malamulo oyenera.Komabe, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti lipotilo ndilolondola komanso lokhazikika, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito bungwe la akatswiri kuti liphatikizidwe.

 Cholinga cha MSDS

①Ku China: Kwa bizinesi yotumiza kunja kwanyumba ndi nyanja, kampani iliyonse yandege ndi yotumiza ili ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana.Zogulitsa zina zitha kukonzedwa kuti ziyende panyanja ndi panyanja potengera zomwe MSDS inanena, koma makampani ena otumiza ndi ndege ayenera kutsatira "IMDG", "IATA" Malamulo okonzekera kayendedwe ka ndege ndi nyanja, panthawiyi, kuwonjezera pakupereka Malipoti a MSDS, ndikofunikiranso kupereka malipoti ozindikiritsa zamayendedwe nthawi yomweyo.
②Kutsidya kwa nyanja: Katundu akatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera akunja kupita ku China, lipoti la MSDS ndiye maziko owunikira kayendedwe kazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.MSDS ikhoza kutithandiza kudziwa ngati katundu wotumizidwa kunja amagawidwa ngati katundu wowopsa.Panthawiyi, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ngati chikalata chovomerezeka.
Pazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kutumiza, lipoti la MSDS lili ngati pasipoti, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwamayiko ambiri.
Kaya ndi malonda apakhomo kapena malonda apadziko lonse m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi, wogulitsa ayenera kupereka zikalata zamalamulo zofotokoza malonda.Chifukwa cha zikalata zosiyanasiyana zamalamulo pa kasamalidwe ka mankhwala ndi malonda m’maiko osiyanasiyana ngakhalenso mayiko a ku United States, ena amasintha mwezi uliwonse.Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ku bungwe la akatswiri pokonzekera.Ngati MSDS yoperekedwayo ndi yolakwika kapena zambiri sizili bwino, mudzayang'anizana ndi udindo walamulo.

Kusiyana pakati pa MSDS ndiZonyamula Ndege lipoti la kuyamikira:

MSDS si lipoti loyesa kapena lipoti lachizindikiritso, komanso si ntchito yotsimikizira, koma mfundo zaukadaulo, monga "Air Transport Condition Identification Report" (chizindikiritso chamayendedwe apandege) ndizosiyana kwambiri.
①Opanga amatha kuluka MSDS paokha malinga ndi zomwe zili patsamba komanso malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera.Ngati wopanga alibe luso ndi luso m'derali, akhoza kupatsa kampani akatswiri kukonzekera;ndipo kuwunika konyamula katundu kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi kampani yowunikira akatswiri yovomerezedwa ndi Civil Aviation Administration.
②MSDS imodzi imafanana ndi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo palibe nthawi yovomerezeka.Malingana ngati ndi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, MSDS iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, pokhapokha ngati malamulo ndi malamulo asintha, kapena zoopsa zatsopano za mankhwala zitapezeka, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi malamulo atsopano kapena Zowopsa zatsopano zimakonzedwanso;ndipo chizindikiritso choyendera ndege chimakhala ndi nthawi yovomerezeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito zaka zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa muzinthu wamba ndi zinthu za batri ya lithiamu:
①MSDS pazinthu wamba: nthawi yovomerezeka ikukhudzana ndi malamulo, malinga ngati malamulowo sasintha, lipoti ili la MSDS lingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse;
②Zinthu za batri ya Lithium: Lipoti la MSDS la zinthu za batri ya lithiamu kuyambira pa Disembala 31 pachaka
Kuyesa kwamayendedwe a ndege kumatha kuperekedwa kokha ndi makampani owunikira omwe amavomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira ndege mdziko muno, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kutumiza zitsanzo ku lipoti loyesa kuti ayesedwe akatswiri, kenako ndikupereka lipoti loyesa.Nthawi yovomerezeka ya lipoti loyesa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka chomwe chilipo, ndipo chaka chatsopano chikatha, nthawi zambiri chimafunika kuchitidwanso.