Kodi certification ya CE ndi chiyani?

Chitsimikizo cha CE ndi chiphaso cha certification cha European Community.Dzina lake lonse ndi: Conformite Europeene, kutanthauza "European Qualification".Cholinga cha certification ya CE ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zikuyenda pamsika waku Europe zikutsatira zofunikira zachitetezo, zaumoyo ndi zachilengedwe za malamulo ndi malamulo aku Europe, kuteteza ufulu ndi zokonda za ogula, ndikulimbikitsa malonda aulere ndi kufalikira kwazinthu.Kupyolera mu chiphaso cha CE, opanga zinthu kapena amalonda amalengeza kuti malonda awo akutsatira malangizo ndi mfundo za ku Europe kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa malonda, chitetezo ndi kutsata.
Chitsimikizo cha CE sichofunikira mwalamulo kokha, komanso malire ndi pasipoti kuti mabizinesi alowe mumsika waku Europe.Zogulitsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa mkati mwa European Economic Area zimafunikira kulandila satifiketi ya CE kutsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ndi malamulo aku Europe.Mawonekedwe a chizindikiritso cha CE amapereka kwa ogula zidziwitso kuti malondawo amagwirizana ndi miyezo yachitetezo ku Europe ndikupititsa patsogolo kupikisana pamsika wazinthuzo.

Maziko ovomerezeka a chiphaso cha CE amachokera makamaka pa New Approach Directives yoperekedwa ndi European Union.Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zili mu malangizo a njira yatsopanoyi:
①Zofunikira zoyambira: Dongosolo lanjira latsopanoli limafotokoza zofunikira pagawo lililonse lazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti malonda akutsatiridwa ndi chitetezo, ukhondo, chilengedwe komanso chitetezo cha ogula.
②Miyezo Yogwirizana: Njira yatsopanoyi imatchula milingo yolumikizana yomwe imapereka ukadaulo ndi njira zoyesera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira kuti makampani athe kuwunika momwe zinthu zimayendera.
③ CE chizindikiro: Zogulitsa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za njira yatsopano yowongolera zitha kupeza chizindikiro cha CE.Chizindikiro cha CE ndi chizindikiro chakuti chinthucho chikugwirizana ndi malamulo a EU, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti malondawo amatha kuyendayenda momasuka pamsika waku Europe.
④Njira zowunikira zinthu: Dongosolo la njira yatsopanoyo limafotokoza njira ndi zofunikira pakuwunika kwazinthu, kuphatikiza kudzilengeza kwa wopanga kuti akutsatira, kufufuza ndi kutsimikizira ndi mabungwe otsimikizira, ndi zina zambiri.
⑤Zolemba zamakina ndi kasamalidwe ka zolemba zaukadaulo: Lamulo la njira yatsopano likufuna opanga kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga zolemba zatsatanetsatane zaukadaulo kuti alembe zofunikira monga kapangidwe kazinthu, kupanga, kuyesa ndi kutsata.
⑥Chidule Chachidule: Cholinga cha malangizo a njira yatsopanoyi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo, kutsata ndi kugwirizana kwa zinthu zomwe zili mumsika waku Europe kudzera m'malamulo ndi miyezo yogwirizana, komanso kulimbikitsa malonda aulere ndi kufalikira kwazinthu pamsika waku Europe.Kwa makampani, kutsata zofunikira za New Approach Directive ndikofunikira kuti alowe mumsika waku Europe ndikugulitsa zinthu.

Fomu yoperekera satifiketi ya CE:
①Declaration of Compliance: Chilengezo chotsatira choperekedwa mwaokha ndi kampani kuti chilengeze kuti malonda akukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo a EU.A Declaration of Conformity ndi chilengezo cha kampani cha chinthu chomwe chimanena kuti malondawo akugwirizana ndi malangizo a EU ndi miyezo yogwirizana nayo.Ndi mawu oti kampani ili ndi udindo ndikudzipereka kutsata malonda, nthawi zambiri mu EU.
②Satifiketi Yotsatira: Ichi ndi satifiketi yotsata malamulo yoperekedwa ndi bungwe lachitatu (monga mkhalapakati kapena bungwe loyesa), kutsimikizira kuti chinthucho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za satifiketi ya CE.Satifiketi yogwirizana nthawi zambiri imafuna kulumikizidwa kwa malipoti oyesa ndi zidziwitso zina zaukadaulo kuti zitsimikizire kuti malondawo adayesedwapo ndikuwunikidwa ndipo akugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi miyezo ya EU.Nthawi yomweyo, makampani amafunikanso kusaina chikalata chotsatira kuti adzipereke kuti azitsatira zomwe agulitsa.
③EC Umboni Wogwirizana: Ichi ndi satifiketi yoperekedwa ndi EU Notified Body (NB) ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu enaake azinthu.Malinga ndi malamulo a EU, ma NB ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ali oyenera kulengeza za EC Type CE.Satifiketi Yogwirizana ndi Miyezo ya EU imaperekedwa pambuyo pounikanso mozama komanso kutsimikizira kwa chinthucho, kutsimikizira kuti malondawo akukwaniritsa zofunika kwambiri zamalamulo a EU.