Wotumiza katundu wowopsa ku China ku The World

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Kodi katundu wowopsa ndi chiyani?

Katundu wowopsa amatanthauza zinthu kapena zinthu zomwe zimawononga chitetezo chamunthu, chitetezo cha anthu komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Zinthu izi kapena zinthuzi zimakhala ndi kuyaka, kuphulika, okosijeni, kawopsedwe, kusagwira ntchito, radioactivity, corrosion, carcinogenesis ndi cell mutation, kuipitsa madzi ndi chilengedwe ndi zoopsa zina.

Kuchokera pamatanthauzidwe apamwambawa, kuvulaza kwa zinthu zoopsa kungagawidwe:

1. Zowopsa pathupi:kuphatikizapo kuyaka, kuphulika, makutidwe ndi okosijeni, dzimbiri zitsulo, etc;

2. Zowopsa paumoyo:kuphatikiza pachimake kawopsedwe, infectivity, radioactivity, khungu dzimbiri, carcinogenesis ndi kusintha maselo;

3. Zowopsa zachilengedwe:kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi magwero a madzi.

Titumizireni imelo

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Gulu la zinthu zoopsa - Classification system

Pakalipano, pali njira ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zogawira zinthu zoopsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala oopsa:

Imodzi ndi mfundo zamagulu zokhazikitsidwa ndi United Nations Model Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa TDG), yomwe ndi dongosolo lachikhalidwe komanso lokhwima la zinthu zoopsa.

Lina ndi kugawa mankhwala motsatira mfundo za m’gulu la United Nations Uniform System for the Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), lomwe ndi dongosolo latsopano logawa mankhwala lomwe lapangidwa ndikuzama kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwa ndipo likuphatikiza mfundo za chitetezo, thanzi, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

Gulu lazinthu zoopsa -- Gulu mu TDG

① Zida zophulika.
② Magesi.
③ Zamadzimadzi zoyaka moto.
④ Zolimba zoyaka;Chinthu chokonda chilengedwe;Chinthu chomwe chimatulutsa.mpweya woyaka pokhudzana ndi madzi.
⑤ Zinthu zotulutsa okosijeni ndi ma organic peroxides.
⑥ Zinthu zowopsa komanso zopatsirana.
⑦ Zinthu zotulutsa ma radiation.
⑧ Zinthu zowononga.
Zowopsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Momwe munganyamulire katundu wa DG kumayiko ena

1. DG ndege

DG flight ndi njira yoyendera yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyambitsira katundu wa DG.Mukatumiza katundu wowopsa, ndege ya DG yokha ingasankhidwe mayendedwe.

2. Samalani ndi zofunikira za mayendedwe

Mayendedwe a katundu wa DG ndiwowopsa kwambiri, ndipo pali zofunikira zapadera pakuyika, kulengeza ndi mayendedwe.Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa bwino musanatumize.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha maulalo apadera ndi kasamalidwe kofunikira pakuyendetsa katundu wa DG, chindapusa cha DG, ndiye kuti, zolipiritsa zowopsa za katundu, zimapangidwa.

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